China is exploring opportunities for mining in Afghanistan and aims to have Kabul formally join its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), according to Afghanistan’s Taliban-run Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The BRI is a cornerstone of President Xi Jinping’s strategy to expand China’s global influence.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Kabul and held talks with Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi, the ministry said on Wednesday. Both sides expressed a desire to deepen cooperation across multiple sectors.
Focus on Political Trust, Security, and Trade
Wang emphasized China’s support for Afghanistan in achieving long-term peace and stability, according to a statement from China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He highlighted intentions to strengthen political trust and expand collaboration in trade, agriculture, and mining.
Wang also called on Afghanistan to combat armed groups, noting that improved security cooperation would support bilateral economic projects.
“China intends to initiate practical mining activities this year,” the Afghan ministry said.
Meetings with Afghan Leadership
Wang also met with Afghan Prime Minister Mullah Muhammad Hassan Akhund. Akhund praised China’s global development role and urged continued cooperation to support Afghanistan’s international position.
“We fully support the Afghan people in their progress,” he added, according to deputy spokesperson Hamdullah Fitrat.
Trilateral Talks with Pakistan
Wang’s visit is part of trilateral discussions between China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Although Beijing and Islamabad do not formally recognize the Taliban-led interim administration, both countries have posted ambassadors in Kabul and received Afghan envoys in their capitals.
China was the first nation to appoint an ambassador to Afghanistan under Taliban rule and has pursued stronger ties with the group that took control in 2021.
Afghanistan’s Strategic Importance
Afghanistan, one of the world’s poorest nations, is rich in lithium, copper, and iron. Analysts say these mineral resources could help secure Beijing’s supply chains and support its long-term economic and strategic goals.
